Math Problem Statement

Identify the graph of the following quadratic function. ​f(x)equalsnegative 5​(xplus3​)squared

Solution

The given quadratic function is:

f(x)=5(x+3)2f(x) = -5(x + 3)^2

To identify the graph of this function, let's break down its key characteristics:

  1. Vertex form: The function is in vertex form, f(x)=a(xh)2+kf(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k, where (h,k)(h, k) is the vertex of the parabola. In this case:

    • a=5a = -5
    • h=3h = -3
    • k=0k = 0

    So, the vertex is (3,0)(-3, 0).

  2. Direction of the parabola: Since a=5a = -5, which is negative, the parabola opens downward.

  3. Stretch/Compression: The value of a=5|a| = 5 means the parabola is vertically stretched by a factor of 5 compared to the basic parabola y=x2y = x^2. This makes the graph narrower.

  4. Shift: The parabola is shifted 3 units to the left from the origin, as indicated by the (x+3)(x + 3) term.

Summary of the graph:

  • Vertex: (3,0)(-3, 0)
  • Opens downward (due to a=5a = -5)
  • Narrower than the basic parabola
  • No vertical shift (since k=0k = 0)

Would you like more details or have any specific questions on this?

Here are 5 related questions to expand your understanding:

  1. What is the effect of changing the value of aa on the graph of a parabola?
  2. How would the graph change if the function were f(x)=5(x+3)2f(x) = 5(x + 3)^2?
  3. What would be the equation if the vertex were shifted 2 units up?
  4. How does the graph of f(x)=5(x+3)2f(x) = -5(x + 3)^2 compare to f(x)=x2f(x) = -x^2?
  5. How can you find the x-intercepts of the function f(x)=5(x+3)2f(x) = -5(x + 3)^2?

Tip: The vertex form of a quadratic function is particularly useful for quickly identifying the vertex and the direction in which the parabola opens.

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Math Problem Analysis

Mathematical Concepts

Algebra
Quadratic Functions
Graphing Parabolas

Formulas

Vertex form of a quadratic function: f(x) = a(x - h)^2 + k

Theorems

Properties of parabolas
Effect of the vertex form on graph translation and reflection

Suitable Grade Level

Grades 9-11